
Iron Deficiency and Anaemia: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
Iron deficiency symptoms — what anaemia feels like, who's at risk in India, and how to fix it. Prakash Hospital Noida.
30 Sept 2026
by Prakash Hospital

Understand the silent epidemic of Iron Deficiency Anemia in India, learn how to boost your hemoglobin naturally, and discover the right foods to fight fatigue.
If you feel like you are dragging yourself through the day despite sleeping well, Iron might be the culprit. Iron is the core mineral required to build Hemoglobin—the protein inside your red blood cells that acts like a microscopic delivery truck, carrying oxygen from your lungs to every single cell and muscle in your body. When your iron stores run dry, your body cannot produce enough hemoglobin, resulting in a condition called Iron Deficiency Anemia. Suddenly, your heart has to pump faster just to supply basic oxygen, leaving you exhausted, dizzy, and breathless after minor exertion. In India, over 50% of women and a significant percentage of children are chronically anemic, making iron one of the most critical nutritional priorities in the country.
Crucial Rule: If you are eating plant-based (non-heme) iron, you MUST pair it with a source of Vitamin C (like squeezing lemon juice over it) to unlock its absorption.
When your brain and muscles are deprived of oxygen, your body sends immediate distress signals. Look out for:
A crushing tiredness that doesn't go away with rest, often accompanied by shortness of breath climbing simple stairs.
Loss of pink color in your face, inner eyelids, and gums. Severe anemia can cause brittle, "spoon-shaped" nails.
Your heart beats abnormally fast to compensate for the lack of oxygen, often triggering dizziness and headaches.
If you suspect you have anemia, do NOT blindly buy iron supplements. Taking too much iron can be highly toxic to your liver. Additionally, heavy menstrual periods or hidden gastrointestinal bleeding can cause rapid iron loss that a diet alone cannot fix.
At Prakash Hospital, our Internal Medicine team conducts a Complete Blood Count (CBC) and Ferritin (iron storage) test. Based on your results, we will safely prescribe the exact dosage of oral iron you need, or investigate underlying causes of blood loss to ensure you recover your energy completely.
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